Navigate Your Casualty Loss Deduction Publication 547

Interactive Guide to Casualty and Disaster Loss Deductions

Navigate Your Casualty Loss Deduction

Losing property is tough. This tool helps you understand the tax relief available for casualty and disaster losses under current U.S. tax law.

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

For tax years 2018-2025, personal casualty or theft losses are only deductible if they are caused by a federally declared disaster.

Was your loss attributable to a federally declared disaster?

Important: Under current law (2018-2025), personal casualty and theft losses are not deductible unless they are caused by a federally declared disaster. An exception exists if you have personal casualty gains to offset the loss.

Step 2: Calculate Your Deduction

Is this a "Qualified Disaster Loss"?
(Waives 10% AGI Rule, uses $500 reduction)

Your Deduction Breakdown

Initial Loss: $0

(-) Per-Event Reduction: $0
(-) 10% AGI Reduction: $0

Final Deductible Loss: $0

Discover Other Key Benefits

Beyond the immediate deduction, there are other powerful provisions to help you recover financially.

Deduct Loss in the Prior Year

For a federal disaster, you can choose to deduct the loss on your prior year's tax return. This allows you to get a faster refund by amending that return, providing crucial cash flow for recovery.

Postpone Tax on Gains

If your insurance payout is more than your property's cost basis, creating a gain, you can avoid paying tax on it. Simply reinvest the funds in replacement property within the specified time (2-4 years) to defer the gain.

© 2025 Disaster Loss Assistant. For informational purposes only.

This tool does not constitute tax advice. Please consult a qualified tax professional.

COCOMOCPA

Financial Controller / CPA

다음 이전