Guide to Child & Dependent Credits (Schedule 8812)

Guide to Child & Dependent Credits (Schedule 8812)

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Child & Dependent Credit Navigator

Your Guide to Schedule 8812 Benefits (2024)

Understanding Your Family Tax Credits

Schedule 8812 helps you claim the Child Tax Credit (CTC) and the Credit for Other Dependents (ODC). These valuable credits can significantly reduce your tax bill. Let's break them down.

Credits at a Glance

Child Tax Credit (CTC)

Max Credit Amount:

$2,000

per qualifying child

Key Requirement: Age

Must be under age 17 at the end of 2024.

Key Requirement: Tax ID

Must have a Social Security Number (SSN) that is valid for employment.

Is it Refundable?

Up to $1,700 can be refundable as the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) for 2024.

Credit for Other Dependents (ODC)

Max Credit Amount:

$500

per qualifying person

Key Requirement: Age

Can be any age, including 17 or older, or a qualifying relative.

Key Requirement: Tax ID

Must have an SSN, ITIN, or ATIN.

Is it Refundable?

No. This is a nonrefundable credit, meaning it can only reduce your tax liability to zero.

Interactive Eligibility Checker

Answer a few questions about your dependent to see which credit they might qualify for.

1. Do you claim this person as a dependent on your tax return?

2. Was this person under age 17 at the end of 2024 (born after Dec 31, 2007)?

3. Does this person have a Social Security Number (SSN) that is valid for employment?

4. Was this person a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or U.S. resident alien?

The Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC)

Even if you owe no income tax, you might get a refund through the ACTC. For 2024, the maximum refundable amount is $1,700 per qualifying child.

The amount is generally calculated as 15% of your earned income over $2,500.

Your Estimated Additional Child Tax Credit:

$1,700

Income Limitations

The total CTC and ODC begin to phase out if your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is above certain levels. The credit is reduced by $50 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) your MAGI is over the threshold.

Enter your income to see if the limit applies.

Important Reminders

You must have the required Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs) for yourself and your dependents by the due date of your return (including extensions). Erroneous claims can result in penalties and a ban on claiming these credits for 2 or 10 years.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is not tax advice. Based on 2024 Instructions for Schedule 8812. Please consult a qualified tax professional.

COCOMOCPA

Financial Controller / CPA

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