LIHEAP & U.S. Taxes: A Fact Check
Understanding the tax impact of low-income energy assistance
Question: Are LIHEAP benefits considered taxable income?
No, it is not taxable.
Benefits received through LIHEAP do not need to be reported as income on your U.S. federal income tax return.
Simulate the Impact on Your Taxable Income
Use the chart and button below to see for yourself that LIHEAP benefits do not affect your taxable income.
Learn More Details
It's due to the IRS's **'General Welfare Exclusion'** principle.
- Payments made by a government unit based on an individual's need to promote the general welfare are not considered income.
- LIHEAP fits this principle as its clear purpose is to assist with heating and cooling costs.
- Therefore, it is non-taxable regardless of whether you receive it as cash or it's paid directly to the energy company.
The concepts are fundamentally different. LIHEAP benefits are not included in the tax calculation process at all.
- Tax Credit/Deduction: This reduces your tax liability or taxable income after it has been calculated from your income.
- LIHEAP Benefit: This is never considered 'income' in the first place, so it is excluded from tax calculations altogether. It's a more fundamental benefit.
Need more detailed program information or want to check eligibility?
Visit the Official HHS LIHEAP WebsiteDisclaimer
The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional tax advice. Since tax laws can apply differently based on individual circumstances, please consult a qualified professional, such as a CPA, before filing your taxes.